The Tao Te Ching treats praise and blame as one problem rather than two. Both are to be feared equally, because both hand your footing to somebody else. Whether the verdict happens to be favourable matters very little if it is the verdict you are standing on.

Humility here is not self-deprecation, and nothing in the text asks anyone to think poorly of themselves. Several verses do the reverse — they insist you hold yourself dear, and one makes valuing your own person a qualification for being trusted with anything at all. What is being removed is display, not worth.

The argument is about position far more than morals. Low ground collects water. Whoever puts themselves behind ends up in front. A large state gets what it wants by yielding. Standing on tiptoe does not make anyone tall, only unstable — the point is made physically, which is what keeps it from becoming a sermon.

The picture the text leaves is of someone carrying something valuable and not showing it: coarse cloth on the outside, jade held in the chest.

6 verses

Verse 24 企者不立 Overreaching

On Tiptoe

Makes the case physically rather than morally — on tiptoe you cannot stay still, astride your fellow you cannot move forward. Self-display is treated as a failure of balance.

Verse 13 寵辱若驚 Ego

Favour and Disgrace

The mechanism. Favour and disgrace are to be feared equally, because both are held by other people; gained or lost, favour arouses the same apprehension.

Verse 7 天長地久 Selflessness

Heaven and Earth Last Forever

The reversal at its simplest: the holy man puts his person behind and his person comes to the front. The reason given is that heaven and earth endure precisely because they do not live for themselves.

Verse 61 大者宜為下 Humility

The Great Take the Lower Place

Lowliness as real leverage between unequal parties — the greater state gains the smaller by yielding, the smaller wins the greater by submission. It ends by saying the strongest should be the humblest.

Verse 72 自知不自見 Foundations

Self-Knowledge Without Show

The distinction this topic turns on: he knows himself but does not display himself, holds himself dear but does not honour himself. Self-worth and self-advertisement pulled apart.

Verse 70 被褐而懷玉 Plainness

Haircloth Outside, Jade Within

The closing image. The teaching is called easy to grasp and almost nobody grasps it — and the holy man wears coarse garments while carrying a jewel in his bosom.

A guided meditation and a short course for this topic are being written. Leave your email and we will tell you when it is ready.

This adds you to the Institute's mailing list — we will send one email to confirm. Unsubscribe anytime.

Every verse is open. This is one way in, not the only one.

All topics The 81 Verses